Excerpt: “Global foreign direct investment (FDI) fell by 11% to $1.5 trillion in 2024, marking the second straight year of decline. While the overall data shows a 4% rise, it masks deep underlying weaknesses. The apparent growth was inflated by volatile financial conduit flows through several European economies, which often serve as transfer points for investments. The outlook for 2025 has turned negative. Modest growth seemed possible at the start of the year, but escalating trade tensions, geopolitical fragmentation and economic volatility have led to sharp downward revisions of most FDI prospects. These include GDP growth, capital formation, trade flows, financial market stability and investor confidence. Early 2025 data show record-low deal and project activity. The World Investment Report calls for bold, coordinated action to redirect investment towards sustainable and inclusive development – with a sharp focus on bridging divides in digital economy, infrastructure and sustainable finance.”
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